Visit Braga: Discover One of Portugal’s Oldest Cities

Updated March 2026

Why Visit Braga, Portugal? A Historic and Cultural Gem in the North 

Exploring northern Portugal is not complete without a visit to Braga, one of the oldest cities in the country and one of the most historically significant destinations in the Iberian Peninsula. Known as the “Rome of Portugal,” Braga combines deep religious heritage, Roman history, and vibrant modern life.

Founded by the Romans as Bracara Augusta in 16 BC, Braga later became one of the most important Christian centers in the Iberian Peninsula. Today, visitors discover a lively city filled with historic monuments, beautiful gardens, traditional gastronomy, and one of Portugal’s most impressive sanctuaries.

Located in the heart of the Minho region, Braga is an essential destination for travelers interested in the cultural heritage of northern Portugal.

Many visitors discover the city on day trips from Porto, often combining Braga with nearby Guimarães during experiences such as the 👉 Braga & Guimarães Tour by Cooltour Oporto, which explores two of the most historic cities in the region.

Braga’s Historic Center

Braga’s historic center is one of the most charming urban areas in northern Portugal. Walking through its streets reveals an elegant mix of Roman, medieval, baroque, and modern architecture.

In the early evening, the historic center comes alive as cafés fill with locals and the granite façades glow in the warm light of sunset. Street musicians, small shops, and lively squares give Braga an atmosphere that blends tradition with a youthful energy.The city is famous for having an extraordinary concentration of churches, reflecting Braga’s long-standing religious importance.

Today the historic center hosts cultural events, festivals, and markets that give the city a vibrant and youthful character.

Braga Cathedral (Sé de Braga)

One of the most important monuments in the city is Braga Cathedral, the oldest cathedral in Portugal.

Built in the 11th century, the cathedral was constructed on the site of an earlier Roman temple and has undergone several architectural transformations over the centuries. As a result, visitors can admire a fascinating mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles.

Inside the cathedral, several treasures reveal the city’s historical significance, including:

• the tombs of the parents of Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques
• the Museum of the Cathedral Treasury (Museu da Sé)
• religious artifacts connected to Portugal’s maritime discoveries

The cathedral remains an active place of worship where daily religious ceremonies continue to take place.

Arco da Porta Nova

The Arco da Porta Nova is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Braga and serves as a historic gateway to the city’s old town.

Originally built in the 16th century and later redesigned in the 18th century, the arch marks the entrance to the historic center and symbolizes the city’s transition from medieval walls to a modern urban layout.

Today it stands as one of the most photographed monuments in Braga and a perfect starting point for exploring the surrounding streets and squares.

Bom Jesus do Monte

Just outside the city center lies one of Portugal’s most extraordinary landmarks: Bom Jesus do Monte.

This sanctuary, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sits atop a hill overlooking Braga and is famous for its monumental Baroque staircase.

Visitors can reach the sanctuary in two ways:

• climbing the over 500 granite steps of the staircase
• taking the historic Bom Jesus funicular, the oldest water-powered funicular in the Iberian Peninsula still in operation

Along the staircase visitors encounter:

• chapels representing the Via Sacra
• fountains and statues
• beautifully landscaped gardens

At the top stands the Bom Jesus Basilica, an elegant neoclassical church offering one of the most beautiful panoramic views in northern Portugal.

Braga’s Gastronomy and Local Traditions

Beyond its religious heritage, Braga is also known for its rich culinary traditions. Local restaurants serve typical dishes from the Minho region, often paired with refreshing Vinho Verde wines.

Visitors can enjoy specialties such as:

• Bacalhau dishes
• Roasted meats
• Traditional Minho pastries

Experiencing the city’s gastronomy is an essential part of discovering Braga’s culture and local lifestyle.

Visit Braga from Porto

Because of its proximity to Porto, Braga is one of the most popular day trips in northern Portugal. Located about 55 km north of the city, it can easily be visited in a single day.

Many travelers choose to combine Braga with nearby Guimarães, often considered the birthplace of Portugal. Together, these two historic cities offer a fascinating introduction to the origins of Portuguese identity and the rich cultural heritage of the Minho.

Visitors can travel from Porto to Braga in several ways:

• Train from São Bento or Campanhã stations (about 1 hour)
• Car via the A3 highway
• Guided tour, which allows visitors to explore both Braga and Guimarães with historical context and local insights

Travelers planning their itinerary can also find inspiration in our guide 👉 Things To Do in Porto, Portugal, which highlights the best experiences in the city and recommended day trips across northern Portugal.

For a deeper understanding of the region, the article 👉 Discover Northern Portugal: Minho Region, Braga, Guimarães & Vinho Verde introduces one of Portugal’s most culturally rich landscapes, known for its historic cities, green countryside, and celebrated wines.

Many visitors choose to explore these destinations during a full-day experience such as the Braga & Guimarães Tour by Cooltour Oporto, which combines both cities while offering insights into their history, architecture, and traditions.

Written by the Cooltour Oporto team